ARMISTEAD, Churchill. Lieutenant in the Gloucester Militia, appointed on September 13, 1775, at a committee meeting held for Gloucester County. (Dixon, John and William Hunter. Virginia Gazette [Williamsburg, VA], October 13, 1775, p 1)
ARMISTEAD, Richard. Private, began his service in 1776 under Captain Josiah Foster and continued until the end of the war, primarily as a guard at New Point. During his time there, he participated in numerous skirmishes. Born in Kingston Parish, Richard Armistead married Elizabeth Jarvis on February 11, 1770, also in Kingston Parish. He died in the year 1824 in Mathews, Virginia, and his widow was pensioned under the Act of 1836. Elizabeth Jarvis Armistead, born August 22, 1773, died December 23, 1836, leaving the following children: Elizabeth Tumberlin, Susan Armistead, and Isaac Armistead. Pension W20633 (original) (transcription )
ARMSTED (ARMISTEAD), William. Private, entered the service in late 1776 under Captain Robert Gayle. He served at various times at Point Comfort, Pepper Creek, and several locations in present-day Gloucester, Virginia. He continued his service until 1782, during which time he served under Captains Robert Gayle, Peter Barnet, John Billups, and Colonels Sir John Peyton and Boswell. He was placed on the Virginia pension roll at $80 per annum under the Act of 1832. Certificate 23954 was issued on April 30, 1834, for his service in Colonel Boswell's Virginia State Line for two years. He was born in 1758 in Kingston Parish and died on February 4, 1836, in Mathews, Virginia. Pension S12001 (original) (transcription )
AYERS, John. Private, on duty in Gloucester County from August 2 to October 8, 1781, Captain John Billups’ Company. (Burgess, p 1264)
AYERS, Richard. Private, on duty in Gloucester County from August 2 to October 8, 1781, Captain John Billups’ Company. (Burgess, p 1264)
BANKS, Josiah. Private, entered service in 1776, and served under Captain Charles Tompkies for a term of two years in the Continental Line. After completing his first enlistment, he re-enlisted, was sent south, and was taken prisoner. He returned home at the end of the war. On July 13, 1835, the heirs of Josiah Banks applied for his Bounty Land Warrant: Armisted Stewart, Thomas Banks, Joice Banks, Fanny Banks, Polly Banks, Fanny Banks, John Banks, Solomon Banks, William Banks, Marper Banks, Elizabeth Banks, Sarah Stewart, Caleb Hudgins, Allen Banks, Polley Banks, Mildred Huggit, Margaret Banks, Nancy Ripl[e]y formerly Banks, and Sarah Banks. Pension VAS2366 (original) (transcription ); Bounty Land Warrant 8213: 100 acres; August 1, 1835. (Bockstruck, p 24)
BANKS, Richard. Commissary of Stores for Gloucester District 1775. (Gwathmey, p 37) Presumed to be from Kingston Parish.
BELL, William. Private, dates of service unknown, served in the Virginia or Continental Army. He died in 1806 in Mathews, Virginia. His daughter, Frances Bell, applied for bounty land in 1835, but the claim was rejected. Pension VAS2475 (original) (transcription ); Bounty Land Warrant: 100 acres; 1 Apr 1784 & 100 acres; 7 Sept 1784 (Bockstruck, p 37)
BERNARD (BARNARD, BARNETT), Peter. Ensign in the Gloucester Militia, appointed on September 13, 1775, at a committee meeting held for Gloucester County. (Dixon, John, and William Hunter. Virginia Gazette [Williamsburg, VA], October 13, 1775, p 1) He entered service as a Captain on April 10, 1777, in the 2nd Virginia Regiment and resigned on August 24, 1779. During his time, he served as a recruiting officer, and in the spring of 1778, he marched north with a company he had recruited, which was attached to Colonel Brent. He continued in service until the summer of 1781, when he returned to Virginia. After that, he reentered the service and served as a Captain in the Virginia Troops until after the Siege of Yorktown. He was stationed at Point Comfort and at Hubbard’s Old Field until the end of the war. He passed away four or five years after the Revolution ended, dying intestate. Pension R19356 (original) (transcription ) Captain Bernard appears on the muster rolls of Valley Forge from December 1777 to May 1778. (Valley Forge) He married Frances Dudley in Kington Parish by license on August 22, 1758. They had only one son and heir, Dudley Bernard (Matheny, Emma R. and Helen K. Yates, p 2) Dudley Bernard embarked on a voyage to the West Indies and was never heard from again. In 1835, the heirs of Peter Bernard made seven claims totaling 5,500 acres. Although these claims were initially approved, they were later canceled. On August 5, 1837, the heirs of Peter Bernard submitted five additional claims, each granted 400 acres. (Burgess, pp 60-65)
BILLUPS, Christopher. Private, on duty in Gloucester County from August 2 to October 8, 1781, Captain John Billups’ Company. (Burgess, p 1264)
BILLUPS, George. Sergeant, served in the 7th Virginia Regiment commanded by Colonel Alexander McClenachan. He is listed on the muster and payroll records from May 1777 to December 1777. During his service, he was hospitalized in June 1777. (Service record) 1st Sergeant, on duty in Gloucester County from August 2 to October 8, 1781, Captain John Billups’ Company. (Burgess, p 1264)
BILLUPS, George. Private, on duty in Gloucester County from August 2 to October 8, 1781, Capt. John Billups’ Company. (Burgess, p 1264)
BILLUPS, John Sr. Captain in the Gloucester Militia, appointed on September 13, 1775, at a committee meeting held for Gloucester County. (Dixon, John, and William Hunter. Virginia Gazette [Williamsburg, VA], October 13, 1775, p 1) Captain Billups and his company of militia captured the sloop Fortune and cargo in 1778. (Purdie, Alexander. Virginia Gazette [Williamsburg, VA], April 3, 1778, p 2) Captain, on duty in Gloucester County from August 2 to October 8, 1781, Captain John Billups' Company. (Burgess, p 1264) He was born in 1743 in Gloucester, Virginia, and died on July 18, 1815, in Mathews, Virginia. (DAR A010210)
BILLUPS, John Jr. Lieutenant in the Gloucester Militia, appointed on September 13, 1775 at a committee meeting held for Gloucester County. (Dixon, John, and William Hunter. Virginia Gazette [Williamsburg, VA], October 13, 1775, p 1)
BILLUPS, Joseph Jr. . Sergeant, served in the 7th Virginia Regiment under the command of Colonel Alexander McClenachan. He is listed on the muster and payroll records from May 1777 to January 1778 and was discharged on February 20, 1778, at Valley Forge. During his service, he was hospitalized from September 1777 to January 1778. (Service record) He was born on September 28, 1760, in Kingston Parish and died on April 5, 1815, in Mathews, Virginia. On February 14, 1784, he married Joice Respass in Kingston Parish. (DAR A010213)
BILLUPS, Richard. Captain in the Gloucester Militia, appointed on September 13, 1775, at a committee meeting held for Gloucester County. (Dixon, John, and William Hunter. Virginia Gazette [Williamsburg, VA], October 13, 1775, p 1) Billups and his company captured a sloop in the Chesapeake Bay in September 1777. (Purdie, Alexander. Virginia Gazette [Williamsburg, VA], March 6, 1778, p 1) He was born on April 28, 1753, in Gloucester, Virginia, and died on September 30, 1822, in Mathews, Virginia. On September 10, 1778, he married Lucy Lilly in Kingston Parish. (DAR A010214)
BONNIFIELD, Samuel. He was sent to Gloucester in 1778 to manufacture salt. Shortly after his arrival, he enlisted as a private in a company commanded by Captain Richard Billups. He served until 1783, often marching from place to place to monitor British movements on the waters of Chesapeake Bay. In 1781, the company joined General Washington at Yorktown, where he was involved in producing salt for the Army. He was born in Prince George County, Maryland, on April 11, 1752. Pension rejected for lack of proof of service. Pension R1007 (original) (transcription) (DAR A011969)
BOSWELL, Machen. Lieutenant, he entered service on November 18, 1776, and served until February 6, 1781, in the 2nd Virginia State Regiment. He was promoted to Captain on September 15, 1778. He died on December 10, 1793. On June 14, 1839, his heirs, Martha Roy and Thomas M. B. Roy (his grandson) requested additional land bounty and interest. Pension R19364 (original) (transcription ) (Service Record) Bounty Land Warrant: 4000 acres; Jan 1783 (Bockstruck, p 53)
BOSWELL, Thomas. Major in the Gloucester Militia, appointed on September 13, 1775 at a committee meeting held for Gloucester County. (Dixon, John, and William Hunter. Virginia Gazette [Williamsburg, VA], October 13, 1775, p 1)
BRIDGES (MORGAN), Ransone. Private, he entered service in 1776 for a term of two years under Colonel Charles Tompkies in the 7th Regiment, Virginia Continental Line. He reenlisted in 1778 at Whitemarsh, Pennsylvania, in Captain Joseph Eggleston’s troop of Horse, commanded by Colonel Henry Lee, for three years. He was discharged from service near present-day Columbia, South Carolina. He was born in April 1756, out of wedlock, in Kingston Parish, and his “proper name” was Ransone Bridges (alias Ransone Morgan). On December 8, 1824, he died in Mathews, Virginia. He was married to Nancy [last name unknown], and they had three children: John, Polly, and Betsey. In 1835, John Bridges applied for bounty land on behalf of himself and Elizabeth Bridges, niece of Ransone. Their claim was rejected. Pension S39245 (original) (transcription ) (Valley Forge) On January 25, 1808, he was granted a bounty land warrant for 200 acres. (No. 5478 (original) Muster roll records indicate he was at Valley Forge April-June 4, 1778. (NARA) Bounty Land Warrant: 200 acres; 25 Jan 1808 (Bockstruck, p 61)
BROMLEY (BROWNLEY, BRUMLEY), Philip. Seaman enlisted in the service in 1776 or 1777 aboard the Henry Galley, under Captain Robert Tompkins. He served in the Virginia State Navy for three years until the end of the war. The children and sole heirs of Philip Brownley—John, Polley T., and Thomas C. Brownley—were granted 100 acres of bounty land on March 21, 1840. Pension VAS2671 (original) (transcription ) (Service record) Bounty Land Warrant: 100 acres; 21 March 1840 (Bockstruck, p 63)
BROMLY (BROWNLEY, BRUMLEY), William. Seaman joined the service aboard the Henry Galley, under the command of Captain Robert Tompkins. He served three years. Two men named William Brownley enlisted in the Virginia State Navy: one was the father of Elizabeth, Polly, and William; the other was Columbus, the deceased son of William, who had passed away by 1835. The heirs of William Bromly were allowed 100 acres of bounty land on March 21, 1840. Pension VAS2672 (original) (transcription ) Bounty Land Warrant: 100 acres; 21 March 1840. (Bockstruck, p 63)
BROMLY (BROWNLEY, BRUMLEY), William. Seaman joined the service aboard the Henry Galley, under the command of Captain Robert Tompkins. He served for three years before being lost at sea in 1781. He never married, died without a will or children, and James Browley [sic] was his older brother and legal heir. Pension VAS2672 (original) (transcription )
BROOKS, George. Private, he entered service in 1776 and served under Captain Josiah Foster. He served several tours of duty at New Point in 1776 and 1777. In 1778, he completed two tours of duty at New Point under the command of Captain Richard Billups. In 1780, he again served two tours of duty at New Point, this time under the command of Captain Peter Barnes. In 1781, he was called into service under Captain Peter Bernard when all the militia of Gloucester County was mobilized. They marched to Gloucester Courthouse, followed by Hubbard's Old Field, Ware Church, and Seawell's Old Field, where he remained some time. He was then marched to Gloucester Towne, where a battle took place. He served until the end of the war. He was born in Kingston Parish and died in 1791 in Mathews, Virginia. He married Barshaba Diggs in 1779, and they had a child named Mary, who later married a Hudgins. On October 10, 1836, Barshaba Brooks applied for her widow’s pension. She was placed on the Virginia pension roll at a rate of $26.66 per year. Certificate 1885 was issued March 23, 1838. Pension W18665 (original) (transcription ) Bounty Land Warrant: 100 acres; 27 May 1783 (Bockstruck, p 64)
BROWN, Francis. Steward, entered service in 1776/77 aboard the Henry Galley and served until the end of the war under Captain Robert Tompkins. He was later removed to the Lookout Boat Liberty under Captain Robert Hall and continued in the Virginia Navy until the siege of Yorktown, September 28 to October 19, 1781. On April 20, 1835, his children–Spencer Brown, Nancy Gayle and Frances Walden–requested his land bounty. Pension VAS2691 (original) (transcription ) Bounty Land Warrant: 100 acres; 18 June 1835. (Bockstruck, p 66)
BROWN, George. Midshipman, he entered service in 1776/77 aboard the Henry Galley under Captain Robert Tompkins until 1778, and subsequently served on the Gloucester Galley under Captain Thomas Lilley for three years. On April 1, 1835, the heirs of George Brown–Joshua G. Brown, Worner Brown, James Brown, Benjamin Brown, and Nancy Brown, guardian for George and Robert Brown–requested his land bounty. Pension VAS2693 (original) (transcription ) Bounty Land Warrant: 1333 1/3 acres; 2 June 1835. (Bockstruck, p 66)
BROWN, George. Private, on duty in Gloucester County from August 2 to October 8, 1781, Captain John Billups’ Company. (Burgess, p 1264) Presumed to be from Kingston Parish.
BROWN, Robert. Private, on duty in Gloucester County from August 2 to October 8, 1781, Captain John Billups’ Company. (Burgess, p 1264) Presumed to be from Kingston Parish.
BROWN, William. Midshipman, he entered service in 1776 aboard the ship Tempest under Captain Celey Saunders, serving for three years. On May 28, 1835, his widow Judith [Longest] petitioned for her late husband’s land bounty. Pension VAS2721(transcription) William Brown’s will, which was probated on December 10, 1792, lists the following children: Francis, Ralph, Ann (also known as Nancy), Judith, Mary, Thomas, and William. On August 19, 1835, his surviving heirs, Judith Brown and Judith Weston, were granted 2,666 2/3 acres of land. (Land Office Certificate)
BUCKNER, William. Master Navigating Officer, served more than three years, taken prisoner and detained at least twelve months; d. Feb 1804; children: Mary (m Capt. Thomas Norman), Elizabeth (m Francis Armistead), Dorothy (m Dr. Bartlett Gayle), Susan (m Ephraim Beazley), Martha (m Dr. Bartlett Gayle). Pension VAS2746 (original) (transcription ) R17; Bounty Land Warrant: 2666 2/3 acres; 24 June 1833. (Bockstruck, p 72)
BURROUGHS, John. Private, 6th Virginia Regiment. Mathews Pension Roll of 1835. No record of service.
CALLIS, George. Private, he entered service in 1777 under Captain John Billups and was discharged in the fall of 1781. He served at Williamsburg, Jamestown, Hubbard’s Old Field, Ware Church, Seawell’s Old Field, and Gloucester Town. He was born in Kingston Parish circa 1762. Elizabeth Terrier, the widow of George Callis, applied for bounty land on April 10, 1854. She stated she married him sometime after January 2, 1800. On January 28, 1866, Elizabeth Callis applied for the restoration of her pension, which had been suspended during the Civil War. A document in her file states that, as of January 1, 1870, she was living with her son-in-law Samuel Callis. Pension W14444 (original) (transcription )
CALLIS, James. Private, on duty in Gloucester County from August 2 to October 8, 1781, Captain John Billups’ Company. (Burgess, p 1264) Private, Virginia Line, honorably discharged in 1780; received pay on May 3, 1783. (Service record)
CALLIS, William. Private, who began his service in 1780 under Captain Houlder Hudgins, had previously volunteered as a guard at Cricket Hill in 1776. During his enlistment, he served as a guard at Cricket Hill, was called out to Hubard’s Old Field, and then to Seawell’s Old Field. He was stationed in Gloucester Town when Cornwallis was at Yorktown. He was born in 1765 in Kingston Parish. Pension S16683 (original) (transcription )
CARY, Dudley. Lieutenant in the Gloucester Militia, appointed on September 13, 1775, at a committee meeting held for Gloucester County. (Dixon, John, and William Hunter. Virginia Gazette [Williamsburg, VA], October 13, 1775, p 1) Captain of a cavalry company stationed at various locations in Gloucester, Virginia. (R19356 Peter Bernard pension) Dudley Cary was born in Virginia circa 1756. His marriage banns to Lucy Tabb were announced at Kingston Parish Church on November 11, 1775. (KPR p 5). He moved his family to an island off the coast of Georgia where he died before January 24, 1804. (Virginia Families p 117) (DAR A020181)
CELLERS (SELLERS), William. He enlisted in the 2nd Virginia Regiment around the year 1776, under the command of Captain Peter Bernard, for a three-year term. He was discharged in Fredericksburg. In 1835, his daughter, Mary Cellers, applied for his bounty land, but her claim was rejected. Pension VAS294 (original) (transcription )
CHRISTIAN, John. Private, he entered the service about 1777 under Captain Peter Bernard and served periods amounting to eleven months. He participated in several minor skirmishes near New Point and was stationed at Hubbard’s Old Field, Seawell’s Old Field, and Gloucester Town. Just before the Siege of Yorktown, he fell ill and obtained a furlough to return home to Kingston Parish. He was born on October 16, 1761, and died on July 6, 1838. Pension S15276 (transcription )
CLARK, George. Private, on duty in Gloucester County from August 2 to October 8, 1781, Captain John Billups’ Company. (Burgess, p 1264) Presumed to be from Kingston Parish.
CLAYTON, Jasper. Captain in the Gloucester Militia, appointed on September 13, 1775, at a committee meeting held for Gloucester County. (Dixon, John, and William Hunter. Virginia Gazette [Williamsburg, VA], October 13, 1775, p. 1) Captain, July 18, 1776, “warrant issued to pay his militia company on duty at Gwynn’s Island”, clerk to Gloucester Committee of Safety in 1775-1776. (Gwathmey, p 156) He died in May 1779 in Gloucester, Virginia. (Dixon, John, and Thomas Nicolson. Virginia Gazette [Williamsburg, VA], May 22, 1779, p 2) (DAR A022907)
CLAYTON, Thomas Whiting. Lieutenant in the Gloucester Militia. He was the son of Captain Jasper Clayton. (Gwathmey, p 157)
CRAY, Thomas. Soldier, he entered service about February 7, 1776, under Captain Charles Tompkies in the Virginia Continental Line and served until the end of the war. On July 16, 1835, his heirs–Edward Jarvis, Thomas Jarvis, Maria Jarvis, Alec Jarvis, Elizabeth Jarvis, James Jarvis, Alexander Cray, John Cray, Lydia Cray now Lydia Bassett, Francis Williams, John Williams, George Bailey, Mary Bailey, and Fanny Bailey–applied for Thomas Cray’s land bounty. The claim was rejected. Pension VAS3178 (original) (transcription )
CULLEY, Armistead. Pvt., entered service in 1776 under Capt. William Smith, Sgt. in 1777, enlisted as Continental Soldier for 3 years; moved to Portsmouth, Virginia from 1821-1828, then moved to Baltimore, Md.; b. 1758, Kingston Parish, d. 18 Feb 1839, Baltimore, Md. Pension S8270 (original) (transcription )
CULLEY, Robert. Carpenter, served under Capt. Thomas Lilly aboard the Brig Liberty from 18 May until 30 July 1776. (Brumbaugh, p 19; Gwathmey, p 198)
DAVIS, James. Master Carpenter, entered service in 1776/1777, Virginia State Navy, employed three years at one or more shipyards; heirs: William Davis, Samuel Davis, and Humphrey Davis. Pension VAS3286 (original) (transcription )
DAVIS, John. Pvt., entered service in 1776, 7th Virginia Regiment, commanded by Col. Charles Tompkies, served 5 years; b. abt 1755, d. 4 March 1825; m. Nancy [last name unknown]; children: Rose (m. William Foster), Harriott (m. James Matthews); John W., and Joice (m. Owen). Pension S39403 (original) (transcription )
DAVIS, Thomas. Pvt., on duty in Gloucester County from 2 Aug-8 Oct, 1781, Capt. John Billups’ Co. (Burgess, p 1264), served two years; b. 1762, d. 19 July 1845; m. Francis [last name unknown] on 4 Dec 1824; child: Thomas B. Davis. Pension W539 (transcription )
DIGGES (DIGGS), William. Militiaman, entered service in 1775, served under Captains Josiah Foster, Richard Billups, John Gayle, Philip Tabb, Peter Barnett [Bernard] and Col. John Peyton, served two years; b. 18 Dec 1760, d. 27 Aug 1841. Pension S8327 (original) (transcription )
DRIVER, Emanuel. Pvt., Capt. Peter Bernard’s Co. 2nd Virginia State Regiment, commanded by Col. Gregory Smith; heir: nephew John Driver. Pension VAS3425 (original) (transcription )
DRIVER, John. Soldier, entered service in 1776 or 1777 in the 2nd Virginia Regiment, commanded by Co. William Brent and Lt. Col. Charles Dabney; child: John. Pension VAS1083 (original) (transcription )
DRIVER, William. Private; he entered service in late 1776 or early 1777 in the 2nd Virginia Regiment, commanded by Captain Peter Bernard. He was marched north in 1778 and was discharged from service in late 1780 or early 1781. He was shipwrecked and drowned in November 1803, leaving no will. On July 23, 1835, his widow, Lucy Driver, and their daughter, Louisa, the wife of William Green, applied for his bounty land, but the claim was rejected. Pension VAS3426 (original) (transcription ) (Valley Forge)
DUDLEY, John. Seaman aboard the Virginia State Navy galley Dragon, enlisted in either 1776 or 1777 for a three-year term. Ship's papers indicate he was part of the crew in 1779. On July 12, 1835, Judith Dudley, the niece of John Dudley, applied for his bounty land on behalf of herself, the late Ann Dudley Woods — another niece — and Ann's children: James, Ann, and Sarah Wood. The claim was rejected. Pension VAS1068 (transcription )
DUDLEY, Robert. Seaman aboard the Virginia State Navy galley Dragon in 1779; he served under Captain Ebenezer Callender, who took command in October 1777, and Captain James Markham in 1778. (Stewart, p. 183). Presumed to be from Kingston Parish.
Biblography
Bockstruck, Lloyd DeWitt, Revolutionary War Bounty Land Grants Awarded by State Governments. Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., Baltimore, Md. 1979.
Burgess, Louis A., Virginia Soldiers of 1776, Vol. I-II, Richmond Press, Inc., Richmond, Va. 1927-1929.
Gwathmey, John H., Historical Register of Virginians in the Revolution 1775-1783. Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., Baltimore, Md. 1979.
Stewart, Robert Armistead, The History of Virginia's Navy of the Revolution. Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., Baltimore, Md. 1993. Originally published by Mitchell & Hotchkiss, printers, 1934.
Online Resources
Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR), ancestor search
Library of Virginia, original records
National Archives Records Administration (NARA), original records
Southern Campaigns Revolutionary War Pension Statements & Roster, transcribed records
Valley Forge Muster Roll, a legacy project of the Valley Forge Park Alliance
Virginia Gazette, newspaper articles available at Virginia Chronicle: Digital Newspapers

